Ball Python Care guide

Enclosure
Ball pythons thrive in secure, appropriately sized enclosures. Ball pythons do not always appreciate too much space. Juveniles do well in 15-20 gallon terrariums, while adults need a space at least 4′ x 2′ x 2′ to allow for stretching and movement. Use escape-proof lids and secure all decorations and hides.
Enclosure size: Juvenile: 15-20 gallons; Adult: 4′ x 2′ x 2′
Provide at least two hides (one on the warm side, one on the cool side)
Keep the enclosure clean by spot-cleaning daily and deep-cleaning monthly

Heating & Lighting
Ball pythons require a temperature gradient within their enclosure.
Basking spot: 88–96°F (31–33°C)
Ambient temperature: 78–85°F (25–29°C)
Use a ceramic heat emitter or under-tank heating pad, regulated by a thermostat
Nighttime: Allow for temperature drop and maintain darkness for a natural day-night cycle

Humidity
Maintaining correct humidity is vital for shedding and overall health.
Humidity: 50–60% (raise to 70% during shedding)
Mist the enclosure once or twice daily, or use a substrate that holds moisture well, like coconut fiber or natural soil
Ensure the water bowl is always full of clean water

Substrate
Use substrates such as coconut fiber, cypress mulch, or natural soil; avoid cedar or sand
Depth: 2–4″ to maintain humidity

Feeding
Ball pythons eat rodents—mice or rats, depending on size. Feed pre-killed prey to prevent injury. Juveniles eat every 7 days; adults every 10–14 days.
Offer a varied diet for best health
Always provide fresh water and rinse the bowl weekly

Handling & Temperament
Ball pythons are generally shy but can become tame with regular, gentle handling.
Always support the snake’s body
Avoid fast movements; allow time for the snake to acclimate after bringing it home

Cleaning & Maintenance
Spot-clean daily; remove waste immediately
Deep-clean and disinfect the enclosure monthly; replace substrate entirely every 3–4 months

Health Concerns
Monitor regularly for signs of illness:
Watch for stuck shed, scale rot, and respiratory infections
If shedding problems occur, increase humidity and consider soaking the snake in shallow, lukewarm water
Seek veterinary advice if behavioral changes or symptoms occur